BUBR1 Pseudokinase Domain Promotes Kinetochore PP2A-B56 Recruitment, Spindle Checkpoint Silencing, and Chromosome
Luciano Gama Braga1, Angel F Cisneros2, Michelle M Mathieu3
1Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, Faculté de Médicine, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada; Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Québec-Université Laval, Axe de Reproduction, Santé de la Mère et de l'Enfant, Québec, QC G1V 4G2, Canada; PROTEO-Regroupement Québécois de Recherche sur la Fonction, l'Ingénierie et les Applications des Protéines, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
Abstract:
The balance of phospho-signaling at the outer kinetochore is critical for forming accurate attachments between kinetochores and the mitotic spindle and timely exit from mitosis. A major player in determining this balance is the PP2A-B56 phosphatase, which is recruited to the kinase attachment regulatory domain (KARD) of budding uninhibited by benzimidazole 1-related 1 (BUBR1) in a phospho-dependent manner. This unleashes a rapid, switch-like phosphatase relay that reverses mitotic phosphorylation at the kinetochore, extinguishing the checkpoint and promoting anaphase. Here, we demonstrate that the C-terminal pseudokinase domain of human BUBR1 is required to promote KARD phosphorylation. Mutation or removal of the pseudokinase domain results in decreased PP2A-B56 recruitment to the outer kinetochore attenuated checkpoint silencing and errors in chromosome alignment as a result of imbalance in Aurora B activity. Our data, therefore, elucidate a function for the BUBR1 pseudokinase domain in ensuring accurate and timely exit from mitosis.
Related Concept Videos
The Spindle Assembly Checkpoint
Many proteins function together to control the spindle assembly checkpoint. Mutations affecting these proteins may allow cells to proceed into anaphase prematurely, resulting in the...
Attachment of Sister Chromatids
Separation of Sister Chromatids
At the onset of anaphase, separase, a proteolytic enzyme, is...
Spindle Assembly
In most cells, centrosomes are the primary microtubule nucleation centers. In the centrosome-mediated pathway, the G2-prophase transition triggers centrosome maturation and increased microtubule nucleation. Progressive nucleation results in a...
Forces Acting on Chromosomes
Microtubules and motor proteins exert two types of forces on...
Destabilization of Microtubules


