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COVID-19 in pregnancy: A review
Shikhar Tripathi1, Atul Gogia1, Atul Kakar1
1Department of Medicine, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
|November 19, 2020
Summary
Pregnant women face unique risks during the COVID-19 pandemic. This review examines risks from prior coronavirus diseases, potential mother-to-infant transmission, and obstetric care strategies.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic presents unprecedented global health challenges.
- Pregnant women are a vulnerable population, susceptible to severe outcomes from coronavirus infections.
- Previous outbreaks (SARS, MERS) highlight potential risks for pregnant individuals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the correlation between COVID-19 and complications from prior coronavirus diseases (SARS, MERS) in pregnant women.
- To assess the possibility of materno-fetal vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2.
- To outline recommended obstetric management protocols for COVID-19 in pregnancy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing research.
- Analysis of epidemiological data on pregnant women with COVID-19.
- Examination of case reports and clinical guidelines.
Main Results:
- Data suggests pregnant women may experience increased severity of COVID-19 compared to non-pregnant individuals.
- Evidence regarding materno-fetal transmission is evolving but suggests a low possibility.
- Standard obstetric care protocols require adaptation for COVID-19 positive mothers.
Conclusions:
- Pregnant women require careful monitoring and management during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- While vertical transmission appears uncommon, vigilance is necessary.
- Evidence-based obstetric protocols are crucial for optimizing maternal and fetal outcomes.
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