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Mitigation translocation as a management tool.

Holly S Bradley1, Sean Tomlinson2,3,4, Michael D Craig5,6

  • 1ARC Centre for Mine Site Restoration, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, Perth, WA, 6102, Australia.

Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
|November 19, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mitigation translocations, aimed at saving threatened species, are often ineffective due to poor monitoring and a lack of focus on long-term ecosystem impacts. Improving their success requires a more rigorous scientific approach and greater investment.

Keywords:
biodiversity conservationbiología de la translocaciónconservación de la biodiversidaddestrucción gradualhuman-wildlife interactioninteracción humanos-vida silvestrejerarquía de mitigaciónmitigation hierarchyphased destructiontranslocation biology

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Area of Science:

  • Conservation Biology
  • Wildlife Management
  • Ecology

Background:

  • Mitigation translocations, a subset of conservation translocations, are crisis-driven efforts to save individuals from imminent death.
  • Their effectiveness is often assumed based on broader conservation translocation successes, despite insufficient post-hoc monitoring.
  • Mitigation translocations now exceed other types, making their efficacy critical for biodiversity conservation with limited funding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantitatively review the global literature on mitigation translocations.
  • To assess their adherence to scientific principles and effectiveness as a conservation tool.
  • To identify key areas for improvement in future mitigation translocation strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a quantitative literature review of 59 mitigation translocation studies.
  • Evaluated studies for their application of the adaptive scientific approach.
  • Assessed the focus on population, metapopulation, and ecosystem-level outcomes, as well as management option testing.

Main Results:

  • Mitigation translocations have not reached their potential as an effective applied science.
  • Most studies focused on population establishment, neglecting metapopulation and ecosystem impacts.
  • Long-term ecosystem impacts (12%) and site carrying capacity (24%) were least addressed.
  • Less than half (47%) of studies compared management techniques.

Conclusions:

  • Mitigation translocations require a more robust experimental approach to improve effectiveness.
  • Future efforts must prioritize metapopulation and ecosystem considerations.
  • Increased investment in time, expertise, and resources is crucial for successful mitigation translocations.