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Problems concerning the concept of reactive psychoses.
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Oslo, Norway.
Psychopathology
|January 1, 1987
Summary
This study examines reactive psychoses, discussing terminology, prevalence, and outcomes. It proposes limiting the term to functional psychoses distinct from schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Psychopathology
Background:
- Reactive psychoses present diagnostic challenges.
- Existing definitions, particularly in Scandinavia, are problematic.
- Understanding psychogenesis, trauma, and vulnerability is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically analyze the concept of reactive psychoses.
- To propose a refined definition for reactive psychoses.
- To differentiate reactive psychoses from other functional psychoses.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and conceptual analysis.
- Discussion of four Scandinavian definitions of reactive psychoses.
- Comparative analysis of diagnostic criteria.
Main Results:
- Current definitions of reactive psychoses are inadequate.
- The term 'reactive psychoses' lacks consistent application.
- A need exists for clearer diagnostic boundaries.
Conclusions:
- The term 'reactive psychoses' should be reserved for functional psychoses.
- Exclusion criteria include typical schizophrenic, manic-depressive, and paranoid presentations.
- A more precise terminology is needed for better clinical and research outcomes.