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Spectral statistics of random Toeplitz matrices.
1LPTMS, University Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France.
Spectral statistics of random Toeplitz matrices reveal surprising universality. The semi-Poisson distribution, found in complex matrices, extends to real matrices, indicating broader applicability in random matrix theory and quantum chaos.
Area of Science:
- Mathematical Physics
- Random Matrix Theory
- Quantum Chaos
Background:
- Investigating spectral statistics of Hermitian random Toeplitz matrices.
- Understanding eigenvalue distributions in complex and real matrices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To numerically explore spectral statistics of Hermitian random Toeplitz matrices.
- To determine the applicability of the semi-Poisson distribution.
- To investigate the origins of intermediate spectral statistics.
Main Methods:
- Numerical investigation of spectral statistics.
- Analysis of eigenvalue distributions for complex and real Toeplitz matrices.
- Comparison with Poisson and semi-Poisson distributions.
Main Results:
- Complex Toeplitz matrices exhibit eigenvalue statistics well-approximated by the semi-Poisson distribution.
- This intermediate behavior is linked to slow off-diagonal decay in Fourier-transformed matrices.
- Real Toeplitz matrices show Poisson-like full spectrum statistics, but subspectra follow semi-Poisson distributions.
Conclusions:
- The semi-Poisson distribution is a more universal statistical descriptor than previously thought.
- Intermediate statistics are prevalent in random matrix ensembles.
- Findings advance the understanding of spectral properties in quantum systems.

