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Pentastomiasis.

J J Drabick1

  • 1Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C. 20307-5001.

Reviews of Infectious Diseases
|November 1, 1987
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pentastomiasis, a parasitic zoonosis from pentastomes, affects humans primarily through Armillifer or Linguatula species. This review covers their biology, diagnosis, and epidemiology.

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Area of Science:

  • Parasitology
  • Zoology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Pentastomiasis is a zoonotic parasitic infection caused by pentastomes, unique organisms with arthropod and annelid features.
  • Adult pentastomes typically infect reptile or mammal respiratory tracts, with human infections occurring mainly in tropical/subtropical regions.
  • Ocular pentastomiasis has been documented in the southern United States.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of pentastomiasis.
  • To discuss the biology, parasitology, and epidemiology of pentastomiasis.
  • To detail the clinical manifestations, pathology, and diagnostic methods for human pentastomiasis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on pentastomiasis.
  • Analysis of the biology and life cycles of key pentastome species (Armillifer armillatus and Linguatula serrata).

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  • Compilation of data on clinical presentations, diagnostic findings, and epidemiological patterns.

    • Main Results:

    • Human pentastomiasis is primarily caused by Armillifer armillatus (secondary host) and Linguatula serrata (secondary host or temporary definitive host).
    • Infections are often asymptomatic but present distinct radiologic and postmortem findings.
    • Linguatula serrata can cause the self-limited halzoun or marrara syndrome in humans.

    Conclusions:

    • Pentastomiasis represents a significant parasitic zoonosis with diverse clinical presentations.
    • Accurate diagnosis and understanding of epidemiology are crucial for managing human infections.
    • Further research into pentastome biology and host-parasite interactions is warranted.