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Common Diarrheal Illnesses in the Elderly.

Enad Dawod1, Carl V Crawford2

  • 1Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital, 1305 York Avenue, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10021, USA.

Clinics in Geriatric Medicine
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Diarrhea is common in older adults, posing greater health risks. Identifying the specific cause, such as infectious or malabsorptive issues, is key to effective treatment beyond basic hydration and diet.

Keywords:
Clostridioides difficile infectionDiarrheaElderlyGeriatricsInfectious diarrheaMalabsorptionOsmotic diarrheaSecretory diarrhea

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Medicine
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Diarrhea presents a significant health challenge for the elderly population.
  • Elderly individuals experience higher rates of morbidity and mortality from diarrhea compared to younger demographics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diverse mechanisms underlying diarrhea in the elderly.
  • To emphasize the importance of targeted treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Classification of diarrhea causes in the elderly into distinct mechanisms: infectious, osmotic, secretory, inflammatory, and malabsorptive.
  • Review of fundamental management principles including oral hydration and dietary adjustments.

Main Results:

  • Diarrhea in the elderly stems from various underlying causes.
  • Standard management involves hydration and diet, but is insufficient alone.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of elderly diarrhea requires addressing the specific etiological mechanism.
  • Tailored treatments targeting the root cause are essential for improving patient outcomes and reducing complications.