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Related Concept Videos

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

967
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
967

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An Alkali-burn Injury Model of Corneal Neovascularization in the Mouse
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Corneal neovascularization.

Matthew P Nicholas1, Naveen Mysore1

  • 1Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, 210 Crittenden Blvd., Rochester, NY, USA.

Experimental Eye Research
|November 22, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Corneal neovascularization, or new blood vessel growth in the cornea, causes vision loss. This review covers its causes, molecular biology, diagnosis, and treatments for this common eye condition.

Keywords:
AngiogenesisCorneal neovascularizationVascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Vascular Biology
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Corneal optical clarity is vital for good vision.
  • Corneal neovascularization (CNV) is a leading cause of global vision loss, leading to opacification and chronic inflammation.
  • Factors like infection, inflammation, hypoxia, trauma, degeneration, and transplantation can trigger CNV by disrupting corneal angiogenesis safeguards.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the etiopathogenesis of corneal neovascularization.
  • To discuss the molecular biology of corneal angiogenesis.
  • To review clinical assessment, diagnostic evaluation, and therapeutic strategies for CNV.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on corneal neovascularization.
  • Analysis of the molecular mechanisms underlying angiogenesis in the cornea.
  • Evaluation of current and emerging treatment modalities.

Main Results:

  • CNV results from a breakdown of natural anti-angiogenic factors in the cornea.
  • The molecular pathways driving angiogenesis in the cornea are complex and involve multiple signaling cascades.
  • Clinical assessment and diagnosis rely on specialized imaging and examination techniques.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the molecular basis of CNV is crucial for developing effective therapies.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate management of CNV can help prevent vision loss.
  • Emerging therapies hold promise for treating corneal neovascularization and restoring visual function.