Human habitats: prospects for infrastructure supporting astronomy from the Moon

Area of Science:

• Astronomy
• Lunar Exploration
• Space Science

Background:

• Growing interest in lunar exploration from space agencies, private companies, and the public.
• Upcoming human missions to the Moon by NASA and ESA's Moon Village concept aim for sustainable lunar presence.
• Lack of a definitive mission plan for lunar settlement presents an opportunity for science input.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide initial input on incorporating astronomy into future lunar exploration.
• To explore how human and robotic presence on the Moon can facilitate astronomical hardware deployment and maintenance.
• To influence mission planning for lunar settlements with a focus on scientific potential.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of data from recent lunar missions (SMART-1, Kaguya, Chang'E, Chandrayaan-1, LRO).
• Review of simulation campaigns, including ILEWG EuroMoonMars.
• Conceptual development for astronomical infrastructure within a lunar village context.

Main Results:

• Identified potential astronomical research opportunities on the Moon.
• Outlined strategies for human and robotic involvement in lunar astronomy.
• Demonstrated the feasibility of integrating astronomical observatories into lunar settlements.

Conclusions:

• The current phase of lunar exploration planning is optimal for integrating astronomical objectives.
• A sustainable human presence on the Moon can significantly advance lunar-based astronomy.
• Collaborative efforts are crucial for realizing the scientific potential of a Moon Village.