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Classification and Epidemiology of Sleep Disorders in Children and Adolescents

Irina Trosman1, Anna Ivanenko2

  • 1Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 225 East Chicago Avenue Box 43, Chicago, IL 60611-2991, USA.

Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
|November 23, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Sleep disturbances are frequent in youth but often missed. Recognizing and treating these sleep problems is crucial, especially for those with psychiatric conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Sleep Medicine
  • Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
  • Developmental Neuroscience

Background:

  • Sleep disturbances are prevalent in children and adolescents.
  • Current classification systems for sleep disorders are evolving.
  • Sleep issues are frequently overlooked and undertreated in pediatric populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the prevalence and significance of sleep disturbances in children and adolescents.
  • To emphasize the need for improved recognition and treatment of pediatric sleep disorders.
  • To underscore the link between sleep problems and psychiatric comorbidities in youth.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on pediatric sleep disorders.
  • Analysis of classification systems for sleep disorders.
  • Examination of prevalence data across diverse pediatric samples.

Main Results:

  • Sleep disturbances are common in children and adolescents.
  • Sleep disorders are particularly prevalent in youth with psychiatric disorders.
  • Existing classification systems are being refined to include developmental aspects.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric sleep disturbances require greater clinical attention.
  • Mental health professionals must address sleep problems in psychiatric comorbidities.
  • Developmentally informed classification is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Keywords:
AdolescentsChildrenClassificationPrevalenceSleep disorders

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