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Predicting Stock Price Falls Using News Data: Evidence from the Brazilian Market.

Juvenal José Duarte1, Sahudy Montenegro González1, José César Cruz1

  • 1School of Management and Technology, Federal University of São Carlos - UFSCar Sorocaba, São Paulo, 18052-780 Brazil.

Computational Economics
|November 23, 2020
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Summary

Predicting stock market losses in Brazil is possible using news analysis. Machine learning models analyzing Portuguese news and historical prices outperform traditional strategies in forecasting financial downturns.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Financial Markets
  • Computational Linguistics
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Investors utilize diverse information, including news, for investment decisions in risk assets like stocks.
  • This study investigates integrating public news with historical stock prices to forecast and mitigate losses in the Brazilian stock market.
  • An analysis of 64 securities across various economic sectors in Brazil is conducted.

Discussion:

  • The study compares traditional investment strategies (Buy & Hold, moving average) against 11 machine learning algorithms.
  • Experiments explore daily, weekly, and monthly time horizons for news publication and stock return windows.
  • The relevance and duration of news information's impact on market decisions are assessed.

Key Insights:

  • A significant correlation exists between news publications and stock price fluctuations in the Brazilian market, indicating short-term arbitrage possibilities.
  • Machine learning models effectively predict stock price declines using Portuguese news data.
  • Text mining approaches demonstrate superior performance over traditional strategies in predicting financial losses.

Outlook:

  • Text mining and machine learning offer advanced tools for financial loss prediction.
  • Further research can explore cross-market applications and refine news-based predictive models.
  • The findings suggest enhanced risk management strategies for Brazilian stock market participants.