Neurology and COVID-19: Acting now. Preparing for Future

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Infectious Diseases
• Public Health

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic presents multifaceted challenges to neurological health.
• Neurological complications are frequently reported in COVID-19 patients.
• Pre-existing neurological conditions increase patient vulnerability during the pandemic.

Purpose of the Study:

• To comprehensively review the neurological impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
• To analyze the effects on patients with and without pre-existing neurological disorders.
• To assess the disruption to neurological services, education, and research.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of current research on COVID-19 and neurology.
• Analysis of reported neurological symptoms and complications.
• Evaluation of secondary effects of treatments and vaccinations.
• Assessment of pandemic-related disruptions to healthcare delivery.

Main Results:

• COVID-19 causes diverse neurological symptoms and complications.
• Therapeutics and vaccines for COVID-19 can induce secondary neurological effects.
• The pandemic exacerbates risks for individuals with pre-existing neurological disorders.
• Neurological services, education, and research programs have faced significant disruption.

Conclusions:

• The pandemic's neurological impact is extensive, affecting patients and clinical practice.
• Recommendations are provided for managing immediate neurological issues and long-term consequences.
• Proactive strategies are needed to mitigate the pandemic's effects on neurological care and research.