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Related Concept Videos

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

2.8K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
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Related Experiment Video

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Oscillation and Reaction Board Techniques for Estimating Inertial Properties of a Below-knee Prosthesis
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OASIS 1: Retrospective analysis of four different microprocessor knee types.

James H Campbell1, Phillip M Stevens1,2, Shane R Wurdeman1,3

  • 1Department of Clinical and Scientific Affairs, Hanger Clinic, Austin, TX, USA.

Journal of Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies Engineering
|November 23, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study found microprocessor knees (MPKs) offer similar functional mobility and satisfaction. However, MPKs significantly reduce injurious falls compared to non-microprocessor knees, with some variations in quality of life outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Prosthetics and Orthotics
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Rehabilitation Science

Background:

  • Previous analyses of microprocessor knees (MPKs) often treated them as a single category.
  • Limited comparative data exists across different MPK models.
  • This study addresses the need for comparative outcomes between common MPK models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare clinical outcomes across four distinct MPK models.
  • To evaluate functional mobility, quality of life, and patient satisfaction.
  • To assess the incidence of injurious falls among users of different MPK types.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of clinical outcomes from 602 individuals.
  • Comparison of functional mobility, quality of life, satisfaction, and injurious falls.
  • Inclusion of C-Leg, Orion, Plié, and Rheo MPK models.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences in functional mobility or satisfaction were found between the four MPK models.
  • Quality of life differences were observed between C-Leg and Plié models (p=0.010).
  • C-Leg and Orion MPKs significantly reduced injurious falls compared to non-microprocessor knees (p<0.001 and p=0.037, respectively).

Conclusions:

  • Four common MPK models demonstrate comparable functional mobility and user satisfaction.
  • Quality of life and satisfaction did not decline with advanced aging across MPK users.
  • MPKs, particularly C-Leg and Orion, show a significant advantage in reducing injurious falls compared to non-microprocessor knees.