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Updated: Nov 29, 2025

Electrophoretic Separation of Proteins
Published on: June 12, 2008
Comparison of separation modes for microchip electrophoresis of proteins
Thushara N Samarasinghe1, Yong Zeng1, Carey K Johnson1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
Abstract:
Separation of a set of model proteins was tested on a microchip electrophoresis analytical platform capable of sample injection by two different electrokinetic mechanisms. A range of separation modes-microchip capillary zone electrophoresis, microchip micellar electrokinetic chromatography, and nanoparticle-based sieving-was tested on glass and polydimethylsiloxane/glass microchips and with silica-nanoparticle colloidal arrays. The model proteins calmodulin (18 kiloDalton), bovine serum albumin (66 kDa), and concanavalin (106 kDa) were labeled with Alexa Fluor 647 for laser-induced fluorescence detection. The best separation and resolution were obtained in a silica-nanoparticle colloidal array chip.
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