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Technology Supporting Nursing at Homecare - Seems to Be Lacking
Eija Kivekäs1, Santtu Mikkonen2, Samuli Koponen1
1Department of Health and Social Management, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
New welfare technologies are becoming more common in homecare. Performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and facilitating conditions significantly influence user adoption of these health technologies.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare technology adoption
- Digital health and homecare
- User-centered technology design
Background:
- Historically, medical technologies were designed for hospital environments.
- Digitalization and the Internet of Things (IoT) are transforming societal structures, impacting healthcare delivery.
- Welfare technologies in the home setting are gaining prominence in healthcare discussions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify key factors influencing user intent to adopt new welfare technologies for homecare.
- To examine the adoption of welfare technologies through the lens of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT).
Main Methods:
- The study applied the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework.
- Analysis focused on user perceptions and behavioral intentions regarding welfare technology adoption in homecare settings.
Main Results:
- Performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and facilitating conditions were identified as significant determinants of user intention to use welfare technologies.
- Despite growing attention, the actual use of welfare technologies in homecare remains infrequent.
Conclusions:
- Understanding user-centric factors is crucial for successful implementation of welfare technologies in homecare.
- Targeted interventions addressing performance, effort, and support conditions can enhance technology adoption in homecare settings.
- Further research is needed to bridge the gap between intent and actual utilization of welfare technologies in the home environment.
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