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Feasibility of developing children's Pill School within a UK hospital
Asia N Rashed1,2, David Terry3, Andy Fox4
1Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, London, London, UK asia.rashed@kcl.ac.uk.
Insights
A UK hospital trial found that children's Pill School (PS) training is feasible and acceptable. Most children successfully learned to swallow pills and were switched from liquid medicines.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric medicine
- Pharmaceutical sciences
- Healthcare delivery
Background:
- Many children require liquid medications, which can be challenging to administer and may have palatability issues.
- Switching from liquid formulations to solid pills can improve medication adherence and simplify administration for pediatric patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a children's Pill School (PS) intervention in a UK hospital setting.
- To determine the proportion of pediatric patients who can successfully transition from liquid medicines to pills.
- To gather insights into children's and parents' experiences with the PS training.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 30 inpatient children (aged 3-18 years) on liquid medications suitable for pill formulation were enrolled.
- Training sessions utilized progressively larger hard sweets to teach pill-swallowing techniques.
- Data collected included training success rates, medication switch success, and participant feedback.
Main Results:
- 87% of children mastered pill swallowing after a single training session (average 14.5 minutes).
- 92% of participating children were discharged from the hospital taking pills.
- Of 75 liquid medications assessed as switchable, 89% were successfully converted to pill form.
Conclusions:
- The children's Pill School intervention is a feasible and acceptable method for teaching pediatric patients to swallow pills.
- Successful pill swallowing and medication switching were achieved even in children as young as 3 years old.
- This intervention offers a viable strategy to improve medication management in pediatric inpatients.
Objective:
We assessed the feasibility of introducing an intervention (children's Pill School-PS) within a UK hospital to provide swallowing training for children, identified the proportion of children who can be switched from oral liquid medicines to pills and assessed children/parents' opinions about the PS training.
Methods:
30 inpatient children (aged 3-18 years; taking oral liquid medicines; their liquid medications assessed suitable for switching to pills; can (and their parents) speak/understand English were included. Training sessions were delivered using hard sweets of different sizes.
Results:
87% (26) of children successfully learnt how to swallow pills after one training session (mean duration 14.5 min), and 92% (24) were discharged on pills. 75 prescribed oral liquid medications were deemed suitable for switching to pills. Of these, 89% (67) were switched successfully.
Conclusion:
Children as young as 3 years were successful in swallowing pills after training. Providing children PS training session within hospital is feasible and acceptable to children and their parents.
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