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Updated: Nov 29, 2025

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Published on: December 6, 2016
Positive Airway Pressure Therapy in Sleep-Disordered Breathing
Janna R Raphelson1, Kimberly Y Kreitinger2, Atul Malhotra2
1Department of Medicine, UC San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA. Jraphelson@health.ucsd.edu.
Abstract:
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a highly prevalent condition with major neurocognitive and cardiovascular health effects. Positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy prevents the collapse of the pharyngeal airway to improve hypoxemia, hypercapnia, and sleep fragmentation caused by OSA. While adherence to PAP therapy has been thought to be a barrier to use, consistent usage is likely much higher than commonly thought. In addition, many strategies have been developed to assist providers in improving their patients' PAP adherence.
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