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Updated: Nov 28, 2025

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Fabricating van der Waals Heterostructures with Precise Rotational Alignment
Published on: July 5, 2019
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Making van der Waals Heterostructures Assembly Accessible to Everyone
Sergey G Martanov1, Natalia K Zhurbina1, Mikhail V Pugachev2,3
1National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow 101000, Russia.
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 25, 2020
Summary
Researchers developed an affordable and versatile transfer machine for creating 2D materials and van-der-waals heterostructures. This accessible technology enables high-quality material assembly, revealing clear exciton and trion lines in tungsten diselenide monolayers.
Area of Science:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Van-der-waals heterostructures are gaining prominence in condensed matter physics.
- Fabrication of these structures relies on specialized transfer machines.
- A need exists for simple, universal, and cost-effective transfer systems for laboratories.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline design principles for a universal transfer machine.
- To review existing transfer machine technologies.
- To present a novel, powerful, and fast-operating transfer machine construction.
Main Methods:
- Design and construction of a low-cost, universal transfer machine using readily available components.
- Utilizing a pick-up technique for assembling heterostructures from exfoliated hexagonal boron nitride and tungsten diselenide.
- Employing microphotoluminescence spectroscopy for material characterization.
Main Results:
- Demonstration of a powerful and fast-operating transfer machine.
- Successful assembly of hexagonal boron nitride and tungsten diselenide heterostructures.
- Observation of well-resolved exciton and trion lines in WSe2 monolayer, indicating suppressed disorder.
Conclusions:
- The developed transfer machine is cost-effective and accessible for widespread laboratory use.
- The technology facilitates the creation of high-quality two-dimensional materials and heterostructures.
- This advancement makes advanced 2D material research more attainable for a broader scientific community.

