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Published on: February 20, 2019
Role of Hydrogen in Atherosclerotic Disease: From Bench to Bedside
1The Institute of Atherosclerosis and Taishan Institute for Hydrogen Biomedicine, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian 271000, China.
Insights
Hydrogen may help prevent and treat atherosclerosis, a major cause of heart and brain disease. Research shows its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties are key to its anti-atherosclerotic effects in studies.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Science
- Cardiovascular Research
- Molecular Medicine
Background:
- Atherosclerosis (AS) is a leading global cause of death.
- Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are major health concerns.
- Hydrogen is recognized for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of hydrogen in preventing and treating atherosclerosis.
- To summarize pathophysiological characteristics and risk factors of AS.
- To analyze laboratory and human study data on hydrogen's anti-atherosclerotic effects.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of over 50 English-language publications.
- Analysis of animal models and human studies on hydrogen and AS.
- Examination of molecular mechanisms of hydrogen's efficacy.
Main Results:
- Evidence suggests hydrogen possesses anti-atherosclerotic properties.
- Studies in animal models and humans indicate potential benefits.
- Molecular mechanisms underlying hydrogen's efficacy are being explored.
Conclusions:
- Hydrogen shows promise as a therapeutic agent for atherosclerosis.
- Further research, including larger clinical trials, is warranted.
- Deeper investigation into molecular mechanisms is needed for optimal treatment strategies.
Abstract:
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Given our recent understanding of its role as a small-molecule antioxidant and anti- inflammatory agent, hydrogen may play an important role in preventing and treating atherosclerotic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. In the past decade, more than 50 publications in the English language literature considered the role of hydrogen as an anti-atherosclerotic agent. In this review, we summarized the pathophysiological characteristics and risk factors associated with atherosclerosis (AS) and the laboratory research data that focuses on hydrogen to prevent and treat this condition, including the responses observed in both animal models and human studies. We will also consider the molecular mechanisms underlying the efficacy of hydrogen molecules with respect to atherosclerotic disease. Future studies might include clinical trials with larger sample populations as well as experiments designed to explore the molecular mechanisms associated with hydrogen treatment in greater depth.
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