Hepatocellular carcinoma with atrial tumor thrombus presenting as myxoma: Resection under cardiopulmonary bypass

Manoj K Singh1, Rahul Roy1, Varun Shetty2

  • 1Liver Transplant/HPB Surgery, Narayana Health, Bengaluru, India.

Insights

This case study details a rare, life-saving surgery for Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) involving an atrial tumor thrombus. The successful resection utilized cardio-pulmonary bypass for a patient with a left lateral segment liver tumor.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatobiliary surgery
  • Cardiovascular surgery
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) rarely presents with atrial tumor thrombus, posing significant surgical challenges.
  • Surgical resection is a potential life-saving intervention for advanced HCC with vascular invasion.

Observation:

  • A case involving a left lateral segment liver tumor (HCC) with extension into the atrium via a tumor thrombus is presented.
  • The patient required a complex surgical approach due to the tumor's location and vascular involvement.

Findings:

  • Successful surgical resection of the Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the atrial tumor thrombus was achieved.
  • Cardio-pulmonary bypass was essential for managing the cardiopulmonary circulation during the resection.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the feasibility of radical resection for rare HCC presentations with atrial thrombus.
  • The successful use of cardio-pulmonary bypass demonstrates its value in managing complex hepatobiliary-cardiac cases.
  • Such interventions may offer a chance for long-term survival in highly selected patients with advanced HCC.