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Lung Transplantation in COPD.

Nicholas Cheronis1, Erica Rabold, Anil Singh

  • 1Division of Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Critical Care Nursing Quarterly
|November 25, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lung transplantation offers a surgical option for advanced Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients experiencing significant debility. This review covers the procedure, candidate selection, and outcomes for COPD patients undergoing lung transplantation.

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery
  • Transplant Medicine

Background:

  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a major cause of death globally.
  • Despite treatments, advanced COPD leads to severe patient debility.
  • Lung transplantation is a surgical option for select severe COPD cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review lung transplantation for advanced COPD.
  • To discuss history, indications, and candidate selection.
  • To cover procedures, outcomes, and complications.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of lung transplantation in COPD patients.
  • Discussion of clinical indications and surgical procedures.
  • Analysis of outcomes and potential complications.

Main Results:

  • Lung transplantation is a viable option for specific advanced COPD patients.
  • Careful selection and surgical technique are crucial for successful outcomes.
  • Short- and long-term complications require careful management.

Conclusions:

  • Lung transplantation can improve outcomes for carefully selected COPD patients.
  • Further research into optimizing transplant outcomes and managing complications is needed.
  • This review provides a comprehensive overview for clinicians managing advanced COPD.