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Updated: Nov 28, 2025

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Chronic, Acute, and Reactivated HIV Infection in Humanized Immunodeficient Mouse Models
Published on: December 3, 2019
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Collapsing focal segmental sclerosis in an HIV-negative patient
Sandeep Anand Padala1, Bethany Birkelo2, Azeem Mohammed1
1Department of Medicine, Nephrology Medical College of Georgia Augusta University Augusta GA USA.
Clinical Case Reports
|November 25, 2020
Abstract:
Collapsing focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is classically seen in HIV-infected patients and carries a dismal prognosis. It can also occur in HIV-negative patients in which case, early aggressive treatment with glucocorticoids may be helpful with improvement in both proteinuria and renal function.
Keywords:
acute kidney injurycollapsing focal segmental glomerulosclerosisfocal segmental glomerulosclerosishuman immunodeficiency virusobesity‐related glomerulopathytrimethoprim‐sulfamethoxazole
