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    Area of Science:

    • Control Systems
    • Optimization Theory
    • Multiagent Systems

    Background:

    • Distributed optimization is crucial for multiagent systems but faces challenges from exogenous disturbances and communication constraints.
    • Existing methods often assume continuous communication, limiting practical applicability.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel distributed model reference adaptive control (D-MRAC) scheme for multiagent systems facing exogenous disturbances.
    • To enable discrete-time communication between agents, enhancing realism and applicability.
    • To improve robustness and transient performance compared to existing methods.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a D-MRAC scheme that does not require explicit disturbance observers or internal model units.
    • Analysis using Lyapunov stability theory to establish convergence conditions based on communication intervals.
    • Validation through numerical simulations to demonstrate effectiveness.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed D-MRAC scheme effectively solves the distributed optimization problem under exogenous disturbances.
    • Robustness and transient performance are enhanced due to the integrated adaptive control approach.
    • The method is proven effective provided the communication interval is below a calculated threshold.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel D-MRAC scheme offers a robust and efficient solution for distributed optimization in multiagent systems with discrete communication.
    • This approach overcomes limitations of continuous communication assumptions, paving the way for more practical applications.
    • The findings are supported by theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.