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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 28, 2025

Author Spotlight: Process Development for the Spray-Drying of Probiotic Bacteria and Evaluation of the Product Quality
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Author Spotlight: Process Development for the Spray-Drying of Probiotic Bacteria and Evaluation of the Product Quality

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Probiotic nasal spray development by spray drying.

Katarina Jokicevic1, Shari Kiekens1, Eline Byl1

  • 1University of Antwerp, Department of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium.

European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics : Official Journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft Fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik E.V
|November 25, 2020
PubMed
Summary

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This summary is machine-generated.

This study developed a novel probiotic nasal spray using URT-derived lactobacilli. The spray formulation ensures long-term stability and effectiveness in controlling upper respiratory tract infections.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Upper respiratory tract (URT) infections are globally prevalent, often caused by viral and bacterial pathogens.
  • Lactobacilli are increasingly recognized as crucial gatekeepers for maintaining a healthy URT.
  • Current therapeutic strategies for URT diseases often overlook the potential of probiotics due to formulation challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and characterize a novel probiotic nasal spray formulation for URT disease prevention and control.
  • To evaluate the stability, viability, and efficacy of a URT-derived lactobacilli strain produced via spray drying.
  • To assess the suitability of the probiotic nasal spray for URT applications.

Main Methods:

  • Spray drying of a novel URT-derived probiotic lactobacilli strain with disaccharide/sugar alcohol and polymer combinations.
Keywords:
AdhesionAntimicrobial activityLacticaseibacillusNasal sprayShelf-lifeSpray drying

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  • Quantitative and qualitative analysis of spray-dried powders, including long-term stability assessments (>10^9 CFU/g after 28 weeks).
  • Evaluation of reconstituted formulations for dosage sufficiency, rheological properties, viability, cell morphology post-spraying, adherence to Calu-3 cells, and antimicrobial activity against URT pathogens.
  • Main Results:

    • Four spray-dried formulations demonstrated excellent long-term stability (>10^9 CFU/g after 28 weeks).
    • Reconstituted formulations maintained viability and desirable rheological properties (shear-thinning) for 7-day use and withstood nasal spray application.
    • The probiotic formulation exhibited high adherence to Calu-3 cells and potent antimicrobial activity against common URT pathogens, unaffected by production or spraying.

    Conclusions:

    • Spray drying is a viable method for producing stable probiotic nasal spray formulations using URT-derived lactobacilli.
    • The developed probiotic nasal spray demonstrates potential for effective URT disease control and prevention.
    • The formulation's stability, usability, and antimicrobial properties support its application in managing upper respiratory tract infections.