Cervical artery dissection-an easily neglected cause of stroke: a case report

Ya -Hui Lian1, Xin Chen1, De- Rui Kong1

  • 1Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Xinmin St. #71, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.

BMC Neurology
|November 26, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Cervical artery dissection is a significant cause of stroke in young adults. Prompt diagnosis and treatment, including antiplatelet therapy, can improve outcomes for ischemic stroke patients.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Vascular Medicine

Background:

  • Stroke incidence is rising in young populations.
  • Cervical artery dissection is a leading cause of stroke in younger individuals.
  • This case highlights distal vascular occlusion from internal carotid artery dissection.

Observation:

  • A 33-year-old male presented with stroke symptoms.
  • Imaging revealed right middle cerebral artery non-visualization and internal carotid artery thrombus.
  • Emergency surgery achieved vascular recanalization, improving symptoms.

Findings:

  • Magnetic resonance imaging showed a high signal in the right internal carotid artery.
  • This abnormal signal resolved after initiating antiplatelet therapy.
  • The stroke was attributed to a detached thrombus from internal carotid artery dissection.

Implications:

  • Emphasizes the importance of considering cervical artery dissection in young stroke patients.
  • Highlights the need for thorough etiological investigation in stroke cases.
  • Improved understanding can reduce misdiagnosis and enhance patient prognosis.
Abstract