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Published on: February 19, 2017
COVID-19 infection: Disease detection and mobile technology
Jaya Verma1, Amar Shankar Mishra2
1Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Insights
Mobile technology aids in tracking the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and disseminating vital public health information. This digital approach is crucial for pandemic control until vaccines become widely available.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Digital Health
Background:
- The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic emerged in late 2019, rapidly spreading globally.
- As of current knowledge, no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19 are available, necessitating non-pharmaceutical interventions.
- Public health recommendations include social distancing, hand hygiene, and mask-wearing to curb transmission.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and highlight the significant role of mobile technology in combating the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
- To enhance reader awareness regarding the utility of digital tools in managing COVID-19.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature review was conducted on COVID-19.
- Data were sourced from published articles and World Health Organization reports.
- The review focused on the application of mobile technology in fighting the disease.
Main Results:
- Mobile technology facilitates the mapping of disease transmission patterns.
- Digital platforms offer an accessible means to disseminate public awareness and safety guidelines.
- These tools promote the adoption of precautions to mitigate community spread.
Conclusions:
- Given the high transmission rate of COVID-19 and the absence of vaccines, digital technologies are essential complementary strategies.
- Mobile applications are instrumental in tracking infected individuals and providing guidance on self-isolation and safety.
- Leveraging mobile technology is vital for pandemic control and public safety.
Background:
A pneumonia outbreak of unknown etiology took place in Wuhan, Hubei province, China and spread quickly worldwide in December 2019. Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention identified a novel beta-coronavirus called 2019-nCoV, now officially known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) that is responsible for the pandemic. The coronavirus COVID-19 affected 215 countries and territories around the world and more than 99 hundred thousand people at present (Nature Nanotechnology, 2020). At present, there are no specific vaccines or treatments available for COVID-19. However, there are many ongoing clinical trials evaluating potential treatments. At this time the experts recommend precautions such as social distancing, hand washing, and wearing face masks to reduce disease transmission. This review article aims to improve the readers' awareness towards the important role of mobile technology for SARS-CoV-2.
Methodology:
To achieve this objective, we performed a COVID-19 literature review from various sources that include data from the published articles as well as World Health Organization reports on coronavirus disease and how mobile technology is useful to fight against this disease.
Results:
Mobile technology can be helpful in mapping disease spread and provides an easy way to provide awareness that promotes safety and adoption of necessary precautions to mitigate and stop community transmission.
Conclusion:
The spread rate of COVID-19 is very high and until now no vaccines are available to control this disease. To this end we should leverage other avenues such as digital technologies to protect ourselves from this disease. Mobile technology such as smartphones are playing an important role in this pandemic, by launching apps to track coronavirus infected people. These apps are very easy to use and provide self-isolation guidelines as well as other safety tips.
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