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Dome-Patterned Metamaterial Sheets.

Jakob A Faber1,2, Janav P Udani1, Katherine S Riley1

  • 1School of Mechanical Engineering Purdue University 585 Purdue Mall West Lafayette IN 47907 USA.

Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|November 26, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed novel mechanical metamaterials with reconfigurable domes. These programmable materials offer tunable responses for applications in robotics, architecture, and biomedicine.

Keywords:
hierarchical multistabilitymechanical metamaterialsmechanologicsoft robotics

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Robotics

Background:

  • Conventional material properties are determined by atomic-level interactions.
  • Metamaterials enable property control via mesoscale structural design, expanding material possibilities.
  • Existing mechanical metamaterials offer limited programmability and tunable responses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a new class of mechanical metamaterials with reconfigurable bistable domes.
  • To demonstrate the ability to program multistable shapes and tune mechanical responses.
  • To explore the potential of these metamaterials in advanced applications.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of soft sheets with patterned arrays of reconfigurable bistable domes using 3D printing.
  • Local inversion of domes to achieve global changes in shape and mechanical properties.
  • Integration into a robotic gripper to showcase energy storage and signal processing capabilities.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated reversible inversion of bistable domes for programmable shape morphing.
  • Achieved tunable global mechanical responses through local structural modifications.
  • Successfully created a robotic gripper with energy-storing skin and mechanical signal computation.

Conclusions:

  • The developed mechanical metamaterials offer a versatile platform for novel mechanologic concepts.
  • These metamaterials present new design opportunities for robotics, architecture, and biomedical devices.
  • The ability to program mechanical behavior opens avenues for adaptive and intelligent structures.