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Personality disorders.

J Reich1

  • 1Harvard University, Massachusetts Mental Health Center, Boston.

Primary Care
|December 1, 1987
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Research on personality disorders has advanced since the DSM-III, impacting psychiatric treatment. This study reviews measurement issues, familial links, prevalence, and treatment options for these conditions.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology

Background:

  • The publication of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition (DSM-III) has spurred significant research into personality disorders.
  • Personality disorders present unique challenges in psychiatric treatment and measurement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the significance of personality disorders in psychiatric treatment.
  • To examine current challenges in measuring personality disorders.
  • To review familial tendencies, prevalence, and treatment approaches for personality disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on personality disorders.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria and measurement tools.
  • Examination of epidemiological and etiological studies.

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Main Results:

  • The DSM-III has provided consistent descriptions, aiding research acceleration.
  • Significant measurement problems persist in the assessment of personality disorders.
  • Familial tendencies and varying prevalence rates are noted across different personality disorders.

Conclusions:

  • Personality disorders are a critical area of psychiatric study with implications for treatment.
  • Further research is needed to refine measurement techniques and understand etiological factors.
  • A comprehensive overview of treatment strategies is essential for clinical practice.