Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Convergent Evolution01:54

Convergent Evolution

30.7K
Evolution shapes the features of organisms over time, ensuring that they are suited for the environments in which they live. Sometimes, selection pressure leads to the rise of similar but unrelated adaptations in organisms with no recent common ancestors, a process known as convergent evolution.
30.7K
Genetics of Speciation02:16

Genetics of Speciation

20.5K
Speciation is the evolutionary process resulting in the formation of new, distinct species—groups of reproductively isolated populations.
20.5K
Mutation, Gene Flow, and Genetic Drift01:09

Mutation, Gene Flow, and Genetic Drift

61.0K
In a population that is not at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of alleles changes over time. Therefore, any deviations from the five conditions of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can alter the genetic variation of a given population. Conditions that change the genetic variability of a population include mutations, natural selection, non-random mating, gene flow, and genetic drift (small population size).
61.0K
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

6.7K
Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
6.7K
Genetic Variation01:25

Genetic Variation

1.1K
Genetic variation is the diversity in DNA sequences found among individuals of the same species. This diversity is crucial for a species' survival because it helps organisms adapt to environmental changes. Genetic variation begins with fertilization, where an egg and sperm cell merge. Each of these cells carries 23 chromosomes, up to 46 in the fertilized egg. Chromosomes are long DNA strands that contain genes, the basic units of heredity.
Genes exist in different versions called alleles,...
1.1K
Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?02:05

Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?

7.7K
The genomes of eukaryotes are punctuated by long stretches of sequence which do not code for proteins or RNAs. Although some of these regions do contain crucial regulatory sequences, the vast majority of this DNA serves no known function. Typically, these regions of the genome are the ones in which the fastest change, in evolutionary terms, is observed, because there is typically little to no selection pressure acting on these regions to preserve their sequences.
In contrast, regions which code...
7.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Scaling laws for function diversity and specialization across socioeconomic and biological complex systems.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

A Dataset Showing a Century of Evolution in the Complexity of the United States Legal Code.

Scientific data·2026
Same author

When automation hits jobs: Entrepreneurship as an alternative career path.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Skill dependencies uncover nested human capital.

Nature human behaviour·2025
Same author

The Relationship between Big Five Personality Traits and Depression in the German-Speaking D-A-CH Region Including an Investigation of Potential Moderators and Mediators.

European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education·2024
Same author

Hemodynamic Failure Staging With Blood Oxygenation Level-Dependent Cerebrovascular Reactivity and Acetazolamide-Challenged (<sup>15</sup>O-)H<sub>2</sub>O-Positron Emission Tomography Across Individual Cerebrovascular Territories.

Journal of the American Heart Association·2023
Same journal

From episodes to populations: evolutionary explanation requires a constructive epistemology.

Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften·2026
Same journal

Cortical neuron classes and recursive curvature collapse: a neurobiological model of conscious dynamics.

Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften·2026
Same journal

On model of weight gain of farm animals.

Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften·2026
Same journal

An investigative network analysis mapping global cancer epidemiology.

Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften·2026
Same journal

The challenge of distinguishing living from non-living entities.

Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften·2026
Same journal

Red fescue (Festuca rubra L.) variety recognition using subset division and neural networks.

Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 28, 2025

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations
04:52

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations

Published on: February 3, 2023

1.2K

Quantifying simultaneous innovations in evolutionary medicine.

Deryc T Painter1, Frank van der Wouden2, Manfred D Laubichler3,4

  • 1School of Complex Adaptive System, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA.

Theory in Biosciences = Theorie in Den Biowissenschaften
|November 26, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Simultaneous innovations in evolutionary medicine often occur independently. This suggests new ideas emerge from a shared knowledge pool, not just local collaborations, highlighting collective behavior in scientific discovery.

Keywords:
Evolutionary medicineIndependenceKeyword extractionNoveltySimultaneous innovation

More Related Videos

Daily Transfers, Archiving Populations, and Measuring Fitness in the Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli
15:00

Daily Transfers, Archiving Populations, and Measuring Fitness in the Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli

Published on: August 18, 2023

4.0K
Procedure for Adaptive Laboratory Evolution of Microorganisms Using a Chemostat
06:03

Procedure for Adaptive Laboratory Evolution of Microorganisms Using a Chemostat

Published on: September 20, 2016

14.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 28, 2025

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations
04:52

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations

Published on: February 3, 2023

1.2K
Daily Transfers, Archiving Populations, and Measuring Fitness in the Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli
15:00

Daily Transfers, Archiving Populations, and Measuring Fitness in the Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli

Published on: August 18, 2023

4.0K
Procedure for Adaptive Laboratory Evolution of Microorganisms Using a Chemostat
06:03

Procedure for Adaptive Laboratory Evolution of Microorganisms Using a Chemostat

Published on: September 20, 2016

14.9K

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary Medicine
  • Scientific Discovery
  • Innovation Studies

Background:

  • Understanding the origins of simultaneous innovations is crucial for comprehending scientific progress.
  • Previous research has not systematically investigated the independence of simultaneous innovations in specific scientific fields.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically identify simultaneous innovations in evolutionary medicine.
  • To determine the extent to which these simultaneous innovations are independent of each other.
  • To analyze the geographical distribution of co-authorship networks for simultaneous innovative papers.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a novel persistent keyword framework to identify innovations in a corpus of evolutionary medicine papers (2007-2011).
  • Examined citation and co-authorship metadata to assess the independence of simultaneous innovative papers.
  • Compared the geographical concentration of co-authors for simultaneous innovative papers versus non-innovative papers.

Main Results:

  • Identified 22 instances of simultaneous innovative papers within the analyzed corpus.
  • Found that 19 out of 22 simultaneous innovative papers occurred independently.
  • Co-authors of simultaneous innovative papers showed no greater geographical concentration than co-authors of non-innovative papers.

Conclusions:

  • Simultaneous innovations in evolutionary medicine largely arise independently.
  • The findings support the theory that innovative work draws from a collective, dispersed knowledge pool.
  • New scientific ideas can emerge concurrently across multiple locations with geographically distributed collaboration networks, indicating collective behavior drives innovation.