Mesh on the move: a case report of total transmural surgical mesh migration causing bowel obstruction

Joseph Ryan Leach1,2, Bryan Manoukian3, Lygia Stewart4

  • 1Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Joseph.leach@ucsf.edu.

Insights

A rare case of surgical mesh migrating into the small intestine caused a bowel obstruction in a 60-year-old man. Prompt surgical intervention successfully removed the mesh and resolved the obstruction.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Complications
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Surgical mesh is commonly used for hernia repair and abdominal wall reconstruction.
  • Mesh migration is a known, albeit uncommon, complication.
  • Intraluminal migration is a particularly rare form of mesh migration.

Observation:

  • A 60-year-old male with a complex history presented with hyperglycemia, generalized weakness, and abdominal pain.
  • Imaging revealed a small bowel obstruction caused by intraluminal surgical mesh in the terminal ileum.
  • The patient underwent successful surgical removal of the mesh and an ileocecectomy.

Findings:

  • This case highlights the rare complication of intraluminal surgical mesh migration causing bowel obstruction.
  • Key clinical and imaging findings are presented to aid in diagnosis.
  • Successful surgical management involved mesh explantation and bowel resection.

Implications:

  • Awareness of this rare complication is crucial for surgeons and gastroenterologists.
  • Early recognition through clinical and imaging features can prevent significant morbidity.
  • This case underscores the importance of considering unusual complications in patients with prior surgical history.