Lead-Free KNN-Based Textured Ceramics for High-Frequency Ultrasonic Transducer Application

Environment-friendly lead-free piezoelectric materials with excellent piezoelectric properties are needed for high-frequency ultrasonic transducer applications. Recently, lead-free 0.915(K_0.45Na_0.5Li_0.05)NbO₃-0.075BaZrO 3-0.01(Bi_0.5Na_0.5)TiO₃ (KNLN-BZ-BNT) textured piezo- electric ceramics have high piezoelectric response, superior thermal stability, and excellent fatigue resistance, which are promising for devices applications. In this work, the KNLN-BZ-BNT textured ceramics were prepared by the tape-casting method. Microstructural morphology, phase transition, and electrical properties of KNLN-BZ-BNT textured ceramics were investigated. High-frequency needle-type ultrasonic transducers were designed and fabricated with these textured ceramics. The tightly focused transducers have a center frequency higher than 80 MHz and a -6-dB fractional bandwidth of 52%. Such transducers were built for an f -number close to 1, and the desired focal depth was achieved by press-focusing technology associated with a set of customer design fixture. Its lateral resolution was better than [Formula: see text] by scanning a 15- [Formula: see text] tungsten wire target. These promising results demonstrate that the lead-free KNLN-BZ-BNT textured ceramic is a good candidate for high-frequency ultrasonic transducer applications.