Something Old, Something New: the ACR Gout Treatment Guideline and Its Evolution from 2012 to 2020

Rebecca E Cohen1, Michael H Pillinger1,2, Michael Toprover3,4,5

  • 1Division of Rheumatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Insights

The 2020 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) gout guidelines update the 2012 recommendations, offering evidence-based strategies for managing gout flares, urate-lowering therapy, and lifestyle changes.

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Gout is a prevalent inflammatory arthritis affecting 4% of US adults.
  • The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) published gout management guidelines in 2012 and updated them in 2020.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the 2012 ACR gout guidelines with the 2020 ACR gout guidelines.
  • To summarize key similarities and differences between the two guideline sets.

Main Methods:

  • Review and analysis of the 2012 and 2020 ACR gout guidelines.
  • Comparison of methodological approaches (RAND vs. GRADE) and specific recommendations.

Main Results:

  • Identified similarities and key differences in recommendations for gout flare treatment, imaging, urate-lowering therapy, lifestyle, and genetic testing.
  • Discussed the evidence-based approach and rationale behind the recommendations in both guidelines.

Conclusions:

  • The 2020 ACR guidelines provide an updated, evidence-based approach to gout management.
  • Key differences exist in treatment strategies, reflecting advancements in the understanding and management of gout.
Abstract

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