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Morphea patients with mucocutaneous involvement: A cross-sectional study from the Morphea in Adults and Children
Smriti Prasad1, Samantha M Black1, Jane L Zhu1
1Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Background:
Demographic and clinical findings of patients with mucocutaneous morphea have not been well characterized, to our knowledge.
Objective:
To determine the demographic and clinical characteristics of morphea patients with mucocutaneous lesions who were enrolled in the Morphea in Adults and Children cohort.
Methods:
Cross-sectional study of 735 patients in the Morphea in Adults and Children cohort from 2007 to 2018.
Results:
A total of 4.6% of linear morphea patients had oral involvement versus 2.4% among the entire cohort, whereas 10.3% of generalized morphea patients had genital involvement versus 3.7% among the entire cohort. Patients with genital lesions were older at disease onset than those with oral morphea (57 versus 11.5 years; P < .001) and had more frequent extragenital lichen sclerosus et atrophicus (59.2% versus 5.6%; P = .004).
Limitations:
Selection bias and limited number of affected subjects.
Conclusion:
Oral morphea lesions predominate in younger patients with facial linear morphea, whereas genital lesions predominate in postmenopausal women with overlying extragenital lichen sclerosus et atrophicus.
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