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Related Concept Videos

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Strategic self-presentation refers to individuals' intentional efforts to influence how others perceive them. This process is employed in various social and professional settings, such as job interviews, dating, politics, and legal contexts, where individuals seek to shape impressions to gain social or material advantages. While people generally present themselves in ways that align with their authentic characteristics, external factors, such as cognitive load, can hinder their ability to...
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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
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Updated: Nov 28, 2025

Promoter Capture Hi-C: High-resolution, Genome-wide Profiling of Promoter Interactions
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What is a PROM and why do we need it?

Michael R Krogsgaard1, John Brodersen2,3, Karl Bang Christensen4

  • 1Section for Sports Traumatology M51, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

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Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) collect subjective patient data using validated questionnaires. Inadequate PROMs can skew results, necessitating careful selection and justification for reliable health outcome measurement.

Keywords:
developmentinterpretationpatient-reported outcome measuresvalidity

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Area of Science:

  • Clinical Research Methodology
  • Health Outcomes Measurement
  • Patient-Centered Care

Background:

  • Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are crucial for quantifying subjective health experiences.
  • PROMs transform unmeasurable patient qualities into quantitative data, complementing clinical outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the nature of PROMs and highlight common pitfalls in their application.
  • To emphasize the importance of using validated and appropriate PROMs in research.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of PROM development involving patient input and statistical validation.
  • Analysis of the impact of PROM adequacy on study outcomes and interpretation.

Main Results:

  • Inadequate PROMs are frequently employed in studies, compromising result validity.
  • Well-developed and targeted PROMs demonstrate superior responsiveness.

Conclusions:

  • Thorough documentation of PROM development and justification for PROM selection are essential.
  • Methods exist to validate existing PROMs, enabling meaningful interpretation even when ideal instruments are unavailable.