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Imaging-based internal body temperature measurements: The journal Temperature toolbox
Juho Raiko1,2, Kalle Koskensalo3, Teija Sainio3
1Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Noninvasive imaging methods accurately measure internal body temperature for clinical and research applications. These techniques, including MRI and ultrasound, offer vital insights into tissue thermal profiles during treatments and physiological studies.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Medical Imaging
- Physiology
Background:
- Noninvasive internal body temperature measurement is crucial for clinical medicine and physiological research.
- Accurate temperature assessment is vital during thermal therapies (ablative, hyperthermia) to ensure efficacy and prevent collateral damage.
- Internal body temperature mapping aids in understanding tissue thermal dynamics in muscles and organs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and analyze various noninvasive imaging methods for internal body temperature estimation.
- To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each modality for in vivo applications.
- To explain the underlying physical principles of thermography and thermometry techniques.
Main Methods:
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Ultrasound
- Computed Tomography (CT)
- Microwave Radiometry
- Photoacoustic Imaging
- Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS)
Main Results:
- The review examines multiple imaging modalities for noninvasive internal body temperature assessment.
- Each method's strengths and limitations in clinical and research settings are detailed.
- The physical phenomena underpinning thermography and thermometry are elucidated.
Conclusions:
- Noninvasive internal body temperature imaging is essential for precise thermal therapy guidance and physiological research.
- A range of advanced imaging techniques provide valuable data on tissue temperature.
- Understanding the principles and limitations of these methods is key to their effective application.
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