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Global Volunteering in Orthopaedics: Availability and Implementation Considerations.

Jacob M Babu1, Aristides Cruz, Shyam A Patel

  • 1From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
|November 30, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Traumatic injuries are a major global health issue, especially in developing nations. International electives for orthopaedic trainees offer a sustainable solution by building capacity and improving care.

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Area of Science:

  • Global Health
  • Traumatology
  • Surgical Education

Background:

  • Traumatic injuries represent a significant and often overlooked global health crisis, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
  • These injuries cause more deaths annually than HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis combined, overwhelming local healthcare systems.
  • Volunteer assistance is crucial for managing the increasing burden of surgical disease from trauma in these regions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the role of international electives in addressing the surgical workforce shortage in developing countries.
  • To examine how these electives contribute to sustainable capacity building and long-term healthcare improvements.
  • To highlight the mutual benefits of cross-cultural experiences for both host communities and visiting trainees.

Main Methods:

  • This study consolidates existing discussions and strategies related to international volunteerism in orthopaedic surgery.
  • It reviews the impact of electives on surgical personnel availability and capacity building.
  • Analysis includes volunteer feedback on skill development and cultural competency.

Main Results:

  • International electives provide essential short-term surgical support and foster long-term sustainability through training and knowledge transfer.
  • Volunteers gain valuable experience in communication, diagnostics, cultural awareness, and resource-limited practice.
  • Effective planning and implementation strategies are key to maximizing the benefits of these programs.

Conclusions:

  • International electives are a vital strategy for addressing the neglected epidemic of traumatic injuries in developing countries.
  • These programs enhance surgical capacity, improve patient care, and offer significant professional development for volunteers.
  • Addressing barriers and implementing strategic planning can optimize the success and sustainability of global orthopaedic volunteer efforts.