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Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
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Self-discrepancy theory explains how people compare their actual self to their ideal and ought selves and how mismatches between these self-guides can lead to emotional distress. Developed by E. Tory Higgins, the theory distinguishes among three components of self-concept: the actual self, the ideal self, and the ought self. These refer respectively to how individuals perceive themselves, how they aspire to be, and how they believe they are obligated to be. Emotional well-being, self-esteem,...
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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Cognitive Conflict in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Study Protocol.

Victor Suarez1, Guillem Feixas1

  • 1Section of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Institute of Neurosciences, Campus Mundet, Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron, 171, University of Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.

Behavioral Sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 1, 2020
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Summary

This study explores cognitive conflicts in borderline personality disorder (BPD). Findings suggest these conflicts are more prevalent in BPD, impacting symptom severity and treatment outcomes.

Keywords:
borderline personality disordercognitive conflictdilemmatic constructimplicative dilemmapersonal constructpredictors of outcomerepertory grid

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is marked by identity disturbances.
  • Current models focus on self-concept but may overlook idiosyncratic cognitive conflicts.
  • Personal construct theory identifies these conflicts as 'implicative dilemmas' and 'dilemmatic constructs'.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the interpersonal cognitive system in BPD patients.
  • To compare cognitive conflicts in BPD patients versus a community sample.
  • To assess the relationship between cognitive conflicts, symptom severity, and treatment outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the repertory grid technique to analyze cognitive systems.
  • Comparing a BPD group with a matched community control group.
  • Examining the association between cognitive conflicts and clinical variables.

Main Results:

  • Preliminary analysis indicates BPD participants experience more cognitive conflicts than controls.
  • Cognitive conflicts are associated with BPD symptom severity.
  • Cognitive conflicts show predictive capacity for treatment outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive conflicts may play a substantial role in explaining BPD.
  • Understanding these conflicts could enhance BPD treatment approaches.
  • Further research may inform the development of conflict resolution interventions for BPD.