Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Introducing Social Perception01:29

Introducing Social Perception

181
Perceiving others accurately is fundamental to effective communication and relationship-building. Social perception, a key concept in social psychology, refers to the cognitive processes through which individuals gather and interpret information about others to understand their actions, intentions, and motivations. This process extends beyond spoken words and overt behaviors, incorporating subtle nonverbal cues and contextual factors.Nonverbal Cues and Their SignificanceNonverbal cues play a...
181
Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes01:15

Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes

130
Cognitive processes affect social behavior by guiding how individuals perceive, interpret, and respond to social stimuli. These mental processes enable individuals to assess others' behaviors, attribute causes to their actions, and form expectations based on past experiences.Causes of Behavior and Social JudgmentsIndividuals determine the causes of others' behaviors by distinguishing between personal traits and external circumstances. For example, if a friend frequently arrives late, an...
130
Visual Agnosia01:12

Visual Agnosia

663
Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round...
663
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

1.5K
Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
1.5K
Cognition and Behavior01:23

Cognition and Behavior

208
Social psychology examines the complex interplay between individual mental processes and social interactions. Historically, the field was divided into two domains: social behavior and social cognition. Researchers focusing on social behavior analyzed actions within social contexts, such as conformity, aggression, or cooperation. Meanwhile, social cognition researchers investigated how people perceive, interpret, and mentally represent their social environments. However, modern perspectives no...
208
Non-Verbal Cues01:29

Non-Verbal Cues

142
Non-verbal communication extends beyond gestures and facial expressions to include vocal elements known as paralanguage. Paralanguage consists of non-verbal vocal cues such as pitch, loudness, speech rate, pauses, and non-verbal vocalizations like laughter, sighs, and moans. These elements not only accompany speech but also provide critical emotional and contextual information.The Role of Paralanguage in CommunicationParalanguage adds depth to spoken language by conveying emotions and...
142

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Unexpected benefits of self-modelling in neural systems.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2026
Same author

Predicting the attention of others.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2023
Same author

The origin of smiling, laughing, and crying: The defensive mimic theory.

Evolutionary human sciences·2023
Same author

A conceptual framework for consciousness.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2022
Same author

Consciousness is already solved: The continued debate is not about science.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2022
Same author

The attention schema theory in a neural network agent: Controlling visuospatial attention using a descriptive model of attention.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 28, 2025

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions
10:45

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions

Published on: July 6, 2011

12.0K

Visual motion assists in social cognition.

Arvid Guterstam1,2, Michael S A Graziano3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544; arvidg@princeton.edu.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|December 1, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Subthreshold motion signals influence social cognition. Manipulating visual input with motion from an agent to an object altered perceptions of the agent's attention, suggesting a role for motion in mind-reading.

Keywords:
attentionmotionsocial cognitiontheory of mind

More Related Videos

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
05:32

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

Published on: December 7, 2018

9.3K
Integrating Visual Psychophysical Assays within a Y-Maze to Isolate the Role that Visual Features Play in Navigational Decisions
07:09

Integrating Visual Psychophysical Assays within a Y-Maze to Isolate the Role that Visual Features Play in Navigational Decisions

Published on: May 2, 2019

6.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 28, 2025

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions
10:45

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions

Published on: July 6, 2011

12.0K
Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
05:32

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

Published on: December 7, 2018

9.3K
Integrating Visual Psychophysical Assays within a Y-Maze to Isolate the Role that Visual Features Play in Navigational Decisions
07:09

Integrating Visual Psychophysical Assays within a Y-Maze to Isolate the Role that Visual Features Play in Navigational Decisions

Published on: May 2, 2019

6.3K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Social Psychology
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Emerging evidence links visual motion processing with social cognition.
  • Previous correlational studies suggested fictitious motion signals from an observed person to their attended object, but their function remained unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To directly investigate the functional role of subthreshold motion processing in judging others' attention.
  • To determine if manipulating visual motion signals can alter perceptions of an agent's attentional state.

Main Methods:

  • Participants viewed visual displays with faces, objects, and a hidden subthreshold motion signal.
  • The motion signal was directed from an agent (face) towards an object.
  • Judgments of the agent's attentional state were recorded and analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Subthreshold motion signals significantly altered participants' judgments of attentional state.
  • Faces associated with agent-to-object motion were perceived as paying more attention.
  • Control experiments confirmed specificity to agent-to-object motion and attention judgment.

Conclusions:

  • Subthreshold motion processing, specifically agent-to-object signals, plays a crucial role in representing others' attentional states.
  • This perceptual mechanism may underpin social-cognitive models of mind-reading.
  • Findings have implications for understanding human psychology and the persistence of beliefs in mind-body connections.