Thermophilic bio-electro carbon dioxide recycling harnessing renewable energy surplus

Renewable energies will represent an increasing share of the electricity supply, while flue and gasification-derived gases can be a promising CO₂ feedstock with a heat load. In this study, microbial electrosynthesis of organic compounds from CO₂ at high temperature was proposed as an alternative for valorising energy surplus and decarbonizing the economy. The unremitting fluctuation of renewable energy sources was assessed using two bioreactors at 50 °C, under circumstances of continuous and intermittent power supply (ON-OFF; 8-16 h), simulating an off-grid photovoltaic system. Results highlighted that maximum acetate production rate (43.27 g m^-2 d^-1) and columbic efficiency (98%) were achieved by working with an intermittent energy supply, while current density was reduced three times. This boosted the production of acetate per unit of electricity provided up to 138 g kWh^-1 and reinforced the robustness of the technology by showing resilience to tolerate perturbations and returning to its initial state.