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Nonclassicality by Local Gaussian Unitary Operations for Gaussian States.

Yangyang Wang1, Xiaofei Qi1,2, Jinchuan Hou1,3

  • 1Department of Mathematics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 3, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new measure of nonclassicality (N) quantifies quantum correlations in Gaussian states. This measure is faithful, always less than 1, and helps establish entanglement criteria for quantum information processing.

Keywords:
Gaussian statesGaussian unitary operationscontinuous-variable systemsquantum correlations

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Information Science
  • Quantum Optics
  • Quantum Many-Body Systems

Background:

  • Characterizing quantum correlations is crucial for quantum information processing.
  • Existing measures may not fully capture the nuances of quantum correlations in Gaussian states.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce a novel measure of nonclassicality (N) for bipartite Gaussian states.
  • Develop a faithful and computable measure of quantum correlations.

Main Methods:

  • Defined nonclassicality (N) using local Gaussian unitary operations.
  • Derived an explicit formula for N in (1+1)-mode Gaussian states.
  • Provided an estimate for N in (n+m)-mode Gaussian states.

Main Results:

  • Established N as a faithful quantum correlation measure for Gaussian states, ranging from 0 to 1.
  • Demonstrated that N is present in all non-product Gaussian states.
  • Developed a criterion for entanglement based on the measure N.
  • Compared N with other quantum correlation measures like entanglement, Gaussian discord, and Gaussian geometric discord.

Conclusions:

  • The introduced measure N provides a robust tool for quantifying quantum correlations in Gaussian states.
  • N offers a new perspective on entanglement detection and characterization.
  • This work contributes to a deeper understanding of quantum correlations in continuous-variable systems.