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Updated: Nov 27, 2025

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
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From Lagrangian Mechanics to Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: A Variational Perspective

François Gay-Balmaz1, Hiroaki Yoshimura2

  • 1Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Le Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (LMD), Ecole Normale Supérieure, 75005 Paris, France.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 3, 2020
PubMed

Keywords:
continuum thermodynamic systemsdiscrete thermodynamic systemsirreversible processesnonequilibrium thermodynamicsnonholonomic constraintsvariational formulation

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