Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 27, 2025

Simulation of Human-induced Vibrations Based on the Characterized In-field Pedestrian Behavior
Published on: April 13, 2016
Enhanced Approach Using Reduced SBTFD Features and Modified Individual Behavior Estimation for Crowd Condition
Fatai Idowu Sadiq1,2, Ali Selamat1,3,4, Roliana Ibrahim1
1Faculty of Engineering, School of Computing, UTM & Media and Games Center of Excellence (MagicX), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
Abstract:
Sensor technology provides the real-time monitoring of data in several scenarios that contribute to the improved security of life and property. Crowd condition monitoring is an area that has benefited from this. The basic context-aware framework (BCF) uses activity recognition based on emerging intelligent technology and is among the best that has been proposed for this purpose. However, accuracy is low, and the false negative rate (FNR) remains high. Thus, the need for an enhanced framework that offers reduced FNR and higher accuracy becomes necessary. This article reports our work on the development of an enhanced context-aware framework (EHCAF) using smartphone participatory sensing for crowd monitoring, dimensionality reduction of statistical-based time-frequency domain (SBTFD) features, and enhanced individual behavior estimation (IBEenhcaf). The experimental results achieved 99.1% accuracy and an FNR of 2.8%, showing a clear improvement over the 92.0% accuracy, and an FNR of 31.3% of the BCF.
