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Entropy? Exercices de Style.

Rocco Gaudenzi1

  • 1Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Boltzmannstrasse 22, 14107 Berlin, Germany.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 3, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Anisotropic magnetoresistance in spin-orbit semimetal <math></math>.

European physical journal plus·2020
See all related articles

Entropy, a concept with thermodynamic, statistical, and information-theoretic roots, has evolved significantly. This review traces its development, highlighting its role in irreversibility, time, probability, and information, driving scientific progress.

Area of Science:

  • Interdisciplinary science exploring fundamental concepts.
  • Physics, information theory, and philosophy of science.

Background:

  • Entropy, a concept with diverse interpretations, has gained widespread recognition.
  • Key historical developments stem from thermodynamic, statistical, and information-theoretic perspectives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To historically review the evolution of entropy across different scientific domains.
  • To emphasize the motivations, ramifications, and interconnections of entropy's various formulations.
  • To identify characteristic traits that underscore entropy's role in conceptual advancement.

Main Methods:

  • Historical analysis drawing from primary and secondary sources.
  • Examination of the thermodynamic, statistical, and information-theoretic perspectives on entropy.
Keywords:
conceptual analysisentropyhistory of physicsinformation theorystatistical mechanics

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  • Analysis of the conceptual bridges constructed between these different versions.

    • Main Results:

    • Identified three prominent "styles" of entropy: thermodynamic, statistical, and information-theoretic.
    • Revealed connections between entropy, irreversibility, the emergence of time, probability, and information.
    • Highlighted how these connections contribute to entropy's elusiveness and cross-contextual adoption.

    Conclusions:

    • Entropy's multifaceted nature has driven its proliferation across scientific disciplines.
    • The concept's unique characteristics make it a powerful engine for conceptual progress.
    • Understanding entropy's historical foundations is key to appreciating its ongoing scientific significance.