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Updated: Nov 27, 2025

Catheter Ablation in Combination With Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Atrial Fibrillation
Published on: February 26, 2013
[Modified Warden Procedure for Correction of Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection and Sinus Venosus Atrial
Yoshiei Shimamura1, Koji Aze, Kazuma Maisawa
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saitama City Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Abstract:
A 32-year-old woman was referred to our hospital for the surgical indication of sinus venosus-type atrial septal defect. Preoperative computed tomography scan revealed that the right upper pulmonary vein returned to the high superior vena cava. We performed a modified Warden procedure using a pedicle flap of the right atrial appendage along with a fresh autologous pericardium. Her postoperative course was uneventful with no venous obstruction or sinus node dysfunction. This technique is a useful surgical option for a partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection especially in adults.
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