Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Behavior Modification01:21

Behavior Modification

411
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
411
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

318
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
318
Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

4.0K
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
4.0K
Operant Conditioning01:21

Operant Conditioning

2.4K
Operant conditioning, a key concept in behavioral psychology, involves using reinforcement and punishment to alter the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. B.F. introduced this type of conditioning. Skinner focused on voluntary behaviors and the consequences that follow them, influencing whether these behaviors will be strengthened or diminished.
Reinforcement in operant conditioning can be positive or negative, both of which serve to increase the likelihood of a behavior. Positive...
2.4K
Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

718
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
718
Generalization, Discrimination, and Extinction01:24

Generalization, Discrimination, and Extinction

1.1K
Generalization, discrimination, and extinction are key concepts in operant conditioning that influence how behaviors are learned and maintained.
Generalization occurs when a behavior reinforced in one context is performed in similar situations. For instance, a student who studies diligently for calculus and receives excellent grades might apply the same study habits to psychology and history, expecting similar results. Generalization shows how learning in one setting can influence behavior in...
1.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Registered Behavior Technicians' Training Experiences for Severe Problem Behavior: A Survey.

Behavior analysis in practice·2023
Same author

Reported Effects of Noncompete Clauses on Practitioners in Applied Behavior Analysis.

Behavior analysis in practice·2023
Same author

Erratum: Publisher Correction: Reported Effects of Noncompete Clauses on Practitioners in Applied Behavior Analysis.

Behavior analysis in practice·2023
Same author

A young nurse's sensitivity soothes a patient.

RN·2006

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 27, 2025

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE
06:57

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE

Published on: May 14, 2019

10.7K

Noncompete Clauses in Applied Behavior Analysis: A Prevalence and Practice Impact Survey.

Kristopher J Brown1, Stephen R Flora1, Mary K Brown1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Youngstown State University, One University Plaza, Youngstown, OH 44555 USA.

Behavior Analysis in Practice
|December 3, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Noncompete clauses (NCCs) are present in one-third of applied behavior analysis (ABA) contracts. Most behavior analysts view NCCs unfavorably, concerned about their impact on serving clients and the ABA field

Keywords:
Applied behavior analysisAutismNoncompeteProfessional practice

More Related Videos

Pavlovian Conditioned Approach Training in Rats
06:57

Pavlovian Conditioned Approach Training in Rats

Published on: February 4, 2016

11.3K
A Treatment Package without Escape Extinction to Address Food Selectivity
04:23

A Treatment Package without Escape Extinction to Address Food Selectivity

Published on: August 21, 2015

11.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 27, 2025

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE
06:57

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE

Published on: May 14, 2019

10.7K
Pavlovian Conditioned Approach Training in Rats
06:57

Pavlovian Conditioned Approach Training in Rats

Published on: February 4, 2016

11.3K
A Treatment Package without Escape Extinction to Address Food Selectivity
04:23

A Treatment Package without Escape Extinction to Address Food Selectivity

Published on: August 21, 2015

11.9K

Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Science
  • Organizational Psychology

Background:

  • The field of applied behavior analysis (ABA) has experienced significant growth.
  • Behavior analysts face employment negotiations involving various benefits and conditions.
  • Noncompete clauses (NCCs) are contractual agreements restricting post-employment professional activities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of NCCs in applied behavior analysis (ABA) employment contracts.
  • To assess behavior analysts' perceptions of the impact of NCCs on the field.
  • To explore potential implications of NCCs for ABA practice and growth.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was distributed to 610 practicing behavior analysts.
  • Respondents were asked about the presence of NCCs in their contracts.
  • Respondents provided their views on the impact of NCCs in ABA.

Main Results:

  • 33.1% of surveyed behavior analysts reported having an NCC in their employment contract.
  • The majority of respondents held unfavorable opinions regarding the potential impact of NCCs.
  • Concerns were raised about how NCCs affect practitioner service delivery and client access.

Conclusions:

  • NCCs are a notable condition of employment within ABA, affecting a significant portion of practitioners.
  • The prevailing sentiment among behavior analysts is that NCCs pose challenges to the field.
  • Further research is recommended to explore alternatives and the broader implications of NCCs in ABA.