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Considerations to Support Use of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Pediatric Measures in
Elizabeth D Cox1, Sarah K Dobrozsi2, Christopher B Forrest3
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.
Insights
Challenges hinder the use of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pediatric measures in ambulatory care. Disseminating information on PROMIS integration is vital for improving children's health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health Outcomes
- Health Services Research
- Clinical Informatics
Background:
- Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pediatric measures are valuable tools for assessing children's health.
- Implementation in ambulatory pediatric settings faces unique challenges.
- Understanding these challenges is crucial for effective integration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify challenges to using PROMIS Pediatric measures in ambulatory pediatric care.
- To explore potential solutions for overcoming these implementation barriers.
Main Methods:
- Conducted 18 semistructured telephone interviews with health system leaders, implementers, and clinicians.
- Utilized applied thematic analysis with five coders to identify key themes in the interview data.
Main Results:
- Six major themes emerged: measure selection, administration methods, parent proxy use, privacy, score interpretation, and clinical application.
- Specific considerations for pediatric populations, including care transitions and privacy, were highlighted.
- Many interviewees had leadership or implementation roles; a significant portion had clinical experience or were considering PROMIS use.
Conclusions:
- Real-world challenges continue to impede the widespread adoption and effective use of PROMIS measures in pediatric care.
- Continued dissemination of information regarding PROMIS integration into clinical workflows is essential for improving pediatric health outcomes.
Objective:
To identify challenges to the use of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pediatric measures in the ambulatory pediatric setting and possible solutions to these challenges.
Study Design:
Eighteen semistructured telephone interviews of health system leaders, measurement implementers, and ambulatory pediatric clinicians were conducted. Five coders used applied thematic analysis to iteratively identify and refine themes in interview data.
Results:
Most interviewees had roles in leadership or the implementation of patient-centered outcomes; 39% were clinicians. Some had experience using PROMIS clinically (44%) and 6% were considering this use. Analyses yielded 6 themes: (1) selection of PROMIS measures, (2) method of administration, (3) use of PROMIS Parent Proxy measures, (4) privacy and confidentiality of PROMIS responses, (5) interpretation of PROMIS scores, and (6) using PROMIS scores clinically. Within the themes, interviewees illuminated specific unique considerations for using PROMIS with children, including care transitions and privacy.
Conclusions:
Real-world challenges continue to hamper PROMIS use. Ongoing efforts to disseminate information about the integration of PROMIS measures in clinical care is critical to impacting the health of children.
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