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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 27, 2025

Processing of Primary Brain Tumor Tissue for Stem Cell Assays and Flow Sorting
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Nonmalignant Brain Tumors.

Rimas V Lukas, Maciej M Mrugala

    Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.)
    |December 4, 2020
    PubMed
    Summary

    This review covers the diagnosis and management of common brain tumors like meningiomas and pituitary adenomas. Advances in molecular biology offer potential targeted therapies for these and other tumors such as craniopharyngiomas and glioneuronal tumors.

    Area of Science:

    • Neuro-oncology
    • Neurosurgery
    • Molecular Pathology

    Background:

    • Meningiomas and pituitary adenomas are common brain tumors, often found incidentally.
    • These nonmalignant tumors can cause significant morbidity and, rarely, transform into malignant variants.
    • Understanding molecular subtypes is crucial for effective treatment strategies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the diagnosis and management of meningioma, pituitary adenoma, craniopharyngioma, and glioneuronal tumors.
    • To highlight recent advancements in understanding the molecular biology of these neoplasms.
    • To discuss the potential of targeted therapies for nonmalignant brain tumors.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of current literature on the diagnosis and management of specific brain tumor types.

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  • Analysis of recent findings in molecular biology and genetic alterations.
  • Evaluation of surgical and medical therapeutic modalities.
  • Main Results:

    • Surgical techniques enable more complete resections with reduced complications.
    • Molecular biology insights are leading to targeted therapies, especially for meningiomas.
    • Medical therapies for secretory pituitary adenomas are continuously improving.
    • Craniopharyngiomas and glioneuronal tumors exhibit molecular subtypes with potential for targeted treatment.
    • Over half of glioneuronal tumors show targetable molecular alterations.

    Conclusions:

    • Familiarity with presentation and management of meningiomas and pituitary adenomas is essential for neurologists.
    • Meningiomas, craniopharyngiomas, and glioneuronal tumors frequently have actionable genetic alterations.
    • Targeted therapies are emerging as a supplement to surgical treatment for these nonmalignant tumors.