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Infective Endocarditis Caused by Pseudomonas stutzeri: A Case Report and Literature Review
Marwan J Alwazzeh1, Feras A Alkuwaiti1, Moammer Alqasim1
1Department of Internal Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Faisal Road, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia.
Abstract:
Pseudomonas bacteria are widespread pathogens that account for considerable infections with significant morbidity and mortality, especially in hospitalized patients. The Pseudomonas genus contains a large number of species; however, the majority of infections are caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, infections by other Pseudomonas species are less reported. Pseudomonas stutzeri is a ubiquitous Gram-negative bacterium that has been reported as a causative agent of some infections, particularly in immunocompromised patients but has rarely been reported as a cause of infective endocarditis. Here, we report a case of a 55-year-old female with no significant medical history who presented with exertional dyspnea, productive cough, and fever. She was diagnosed as a case of acute anterior ST myocardial infarction, underwent double valve replacement surgery, and was found to have infective endocarditis caused by Pseudomonas stutzeri.
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