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Updated: Nov 27, 2025

In Situ Immunofluorescent Staining of Autophagy in Muscle Stem Cells
Published on: June 12, 2017
Podocyte healthy self-eating boosted by a spermidine meal?
Olivia Lenoir1, Pierre-Louis Tharaux1
1Inserm (Institut de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale), Université de Paris, Paris Cardiovascular Center-PARCC, Paris, France.
Abstract:
The mechanisms sustaining a high level of autophagy in podocytes are not well delineated. Seminal studies had unraveled that the polyamine pathway is involved in the regulation of aging and autophagy. Polyamines (e.g., spermine, spermidine, and putrescine) are ubiquitous molecules essential for the physiological processes, including cell growth, development, and differentiation. Liang et al. examined the role of ornithine decarboxylase, and spermidine synthase, and demonstrated that endogenous spermidine is required to maintain intact podocyte autophagy.
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