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Obesity Risk Among West Point Graduates Later in Life.

Tunde K Szivak1, Melissa M Thomas2, Robert H Pietrzak2,3

  • 1Merrimack College, School of Health Sciences, North Andover, Massachusetts.

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
|December 5, 2020
PubMed
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Men graduating from the United States Military Academy (USMA) show higher obesity rates than women, despite reporting more vigorous physical activity. This suggests men may face greater long-term obesity risk.

Area of Science:

  • Exercise Physiology
  • Public Health
  • Military Medicine

Background:

  • Understanding long-term health outcomes in military populations is crucial for developing effective health strategies.
  • Sex differences in health and fitness can influence disease risk trajectories over a lifetime.
  • Obesity is a significant public health concern with implications for military readiness and veteran health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate sex-based disparities in health and fitness outcomes among graduates of the United States Military Academy (USMA).
  • To assess obesity prevalence and related factors in male and female USMA graduates.
  • To identify potential risk factors for obesity later in life within this cohort.

Main Methods:

  • Surveyed 1,342 USMA graduates (1980-2011) comprising 701 men and 641 women.

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A Rapid Synthesis Method for Au, Pd, and Pt Aerogels Via Direct Solution-Based Reduction
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A Rapid Synthesis Method for Au, Pd, and Pt Aerogels Via Direct Solution-Based Reduction

Published on: June 18, 2018

9.0K
  • Assessed physical activity using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) short form and calculated weekly metabolic equivalents (METs).
  • Determined overweight and obesity status via body mass index (BMI) measurements.

    • Main Results:

    • Obesity rates were significantly higher in men (30.1%) compared to women (16.6%).
    • Men reported higher vigorous physical activity (METs·wk⁻¹) but also had significantly higher BMI values than women.
    • Women reported higher rates of dieting and enrollment in the Army Body Composition Program.

    Conclusions:

    • Men graduating from USMA exhibit higher obesity rates, mirroring broader population trends, and may be at increased risk for later-life obesity.
    • Higher self-reported physical activity in men did not correlate with lower BMI, suggesting other factors like lean body mass and reporting bias are influential.
    • Comprehensive, early-career health initiatives are recommended for military officers to mitigate lifetime obesity risks.